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date tree

  • 1 κάρυον

    Grammatical information: n.
    Meaning: `nut' (Epich., Ar., Thphr.).
    Compounds: Compp., e. g. καρυο-ναύτης `wo sails in a nut' (Lyc.); καρυό-φυλλον `dried flower-but of the clove, Eugenia caryophyllata' (medic.), folketymological adaptation of a loan (Skt. kaṭuka-phalam?; s. Maidhof Glotta 10, 11.).
    Derivatives: 1. καρύα f. `walnut-tree', esp. `hazel, Corylus avellana' (S., LXX, Thphr. usw.; on the gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 30). 2. Diminut.: καρύδιον (Philyll. 19) with καρυδόω `castrate', καρύδωσις (Hippiatr.); καρυΐσκος (LXX). 3. Adject.: καρύ-ϊνος `of nuts, nut-brown etc.', - ώδης, - ηρός `nut-like' (hell.); καρυωτός `with nut-like hump or fruit' (= `date-tree'), καρυῶτις f. `kind of date' (hell.); substant. καρυΐτης `kind of Euphorbia' (Dsc.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 53, Redard Les noms grecs en - της 72). 4. Adverb: καρυηδόν `like nuts' (medic.). 5. Verb: καρυατίζω `play with nuts' (Ph.; after the verbs in - ατίζω). - A further plural-form in καρυήματα κάρυα. Λάκωνες H. (after τραγήματα a. o.; Schwyzer 523, Chantraine Formation 178, Fraenkel Glotta 32, 26).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: All compared words differ from κάρυον and from one amother: Lat. carīna `ship's keel' (since Enn. and Plaut.), `shell of a nut' (Plin.), Welsh ceri (\< * carīso-) `pit of fruit'; Skt. karaka- m. `(shell of the) coco(a)-nut' (lex.), `jar for water'. Other doubts are: for Lat. carīna a Greek loan (from καρύϊνος = *`like a nut-shell' \> `ship's keel'?) as been supposed (W.-Hofmann s. v.); the priority of the meaning `coco-nut' beside `water-jar' for karaka- is doubted by Mayrhofer, see EWAia III 59 (later form). - The connection with a group * kar- `heart' (Pok. 531f.) is completely hypothetical. - Beside it occurs ἄρυα τὰ ΏΗρακλεωτικὰ κάρυα H., which suggests a Pre-Greek form, Fur. 591.
    Page in Frisk: 1,794-795

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάρυον

  • 2 φοίνιξ

    1
    I. φοῖνιξ/φοίνιξ, ικος, ὁ(‘the date-palm’; its fruit JosAs 4:4)
    ① the Phoenix dactylifera, date-palm, palm tree (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX; En 24:4; TestNapht 5:4; EpArist 63; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 4 Jac.; Joseph.); at one time evidently a common tree in Palestine, since it is oft. depicted on coins; esp. common in Jericho (and still plentiful at the time of the Crusades), the ‘city of palms’ (Jos., Ant. 14, 54; 15, 96); τὰ βάϊα τῶν φοινίκων the branches of palm-trees, the palm-branches J 12:13 (precisely stated; s. βάϊον and HBornhäuser, Sukka ’35, 106f).—TFischer, Die Dattelpalme 1881; JTaglicht, Die Dattelpalme in Paläst.: AdSchwarz Festschr. 1917, 403–16; ILöw, Die Flora der Juden II 1924, 306–62; Zohary 60f; Pauly-W. XX 386–404; Kl. Pauly IV 801f; BHHW I 323f.
    ② frond of the date-palm, palm-branch, palm-leaf (Arist., Eth. Magn. 1, 34, 1196a, 36 ὁ λαβὼν τὸν φ. ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσιν; 2 Macc 10:7; 14:4; Philo, Agr. 112, Deus Imm. 137 φ. τ. νίκης) φοίνικες ἐν τ. χερσὶν αὐτῶν Rv 7:9. στέφανοι ἐκ φοινίκων γεγονότες wreaths made of palm-leaves Hs 8, 2, 1.—DELG s.v. 3 φοῖνιξ. M-M.
    2
    II. φοῖνιξ/φοίνιξ, ικος, ὁthe phoenix, the fabulous bird of Egypt (since Hes., Fgm. 171 Rzach3=Fgm. 304 Merkelbach-West [Oxf. T.]; Hdt. 2, 73; Artem. 4, 47; Achilles Tat. 3, 25; PGM 5, 253; 12, 231; GrBar 6:10; 7:5; SibOr 8, 139; Celsus 4, 98; s. RKnopf, Hdb. exc. on 1 Cl 25) 1 Cl 25:2.—FSchöll, Vom Vogel Phönix 1890; FZimmermann, Die Phönixsage: ThGl 4, 1912, 202–23; THopfner, D. Tierkult der alten Ägypter: Denkschr. der Wiener Ak. 1914; JHubeaux/MLeroy, Le mythe du P. dans les litt. grecque et latine ’39; RClark, Origin of the Phoenix: University of Birmingham Historical Journal 2, ’49/50, 1ff; 105ff.; RvdBroek, The Myth of the Phoenix acc. to Class. and Early Christian Trad. ’72. Roscher III/2, 3450–72: Phönix; Pauly-W. XX 414–23; Kl. Pauly IV 799f; DACL XIV 682–91; Lexikon der Ägyptologie IV 1030ff.—DELG s.v. 4 φοῖνιξ.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φοίνιξ

  • 3 φοῖνιξ

    1
    I. φοῖνιξ/φοίνιξ, ικος, ὁ(‘the date-palm’; its fruit JosAs 4:4)
    ① the Phoenix dactylifera, date-palm, palm tree (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX; En 24:4; TestNapht 5:4; EpArist 63; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 4 Jac.; Joseph.); at one time evidently a common tree in Palestine, since it is oft. depicted on coins; esp. common in Jericho (and still plentiful at the time of the Crusades), the ‘city of palms’ (Jos., Ant. 14, 54; 15, 96); τὰ βάϊα τῶν φοινίκων the branches of palm-trees, the palm-branches J 12:13 (precisely stated; s. βάϊον and HBornhäuser, Sukka ’35, 106f).—TFischer, Die Dattelpalme 1881; JTaglicht, Die Dattelpalme in Paläst.: AdSchwarz Festschr. 1917, 403–16; ILöw, Die Flora der Juden II 1924, 306–62; Zohary 60f; Pauly-W. XX 386–404; Kl. Pauly IV 801f; BHHW I 323f.
    ② frond of the date-palm, palm-branch, palm-leaf (Arist., Eth. Magn. 1, 34, 1196a, 36 ὁ λαβὼν τὸν φ. ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσιν; 2 Macc 10:7; 14:4; Philo, Agr. 112, Deus Imm. 137 φ. τ. νίκης) φοίνικες ἐν τ. χερσὶν αὐτῶν Rv 7:9. στέφανοι ἐκ φοινίκων γεγονότες wreaths made of palm-leaves Hs 8, 2, 1.—DELG s.v. 3 φοῖνιξ. M-M.
    2
    II. φοῖνιξ/φοίνιξ, ικος, ὁthe phoenix, the fabulous bird of Egypt (since Hes., Fgm. 171 Rzach3=Fgm. 304 Merkelbach-West [Oxf. T.]; Hdt. 2, 73; Artem. 4, 47; Achilles Tat. 3, 25; PGM 5, 253; 12, 231; GrBar 6:10; 7:5; SibOr 8, 139; Celsus 4, 98; s. RKnopf, Hdb. exc. on 1 Cl 25) 1 Cl 25:2.—FSchöll, Vom Vogel Phönix 1890; FZimmermann, Die Phönixsage: ThGl 4, 1912, 202–23; THopfner, D. Tierkult der alten Ägypter: Denkschr. der Wiener Ak. 1914; JHubeaux/MLeroy, Le mythe du P. dans les litt. grecque et latine ’39; RClark, Origin of the Phoenix: University of Birmingham Historical Journal 2, ’49/50, 1ff; 105ff.; RvdBroek, The Myth of the Phoenix acc. to Class. and Early Christian Trad. ’72. Roscher III/2, 3450–72: Phönix; Pauly-W. XX 414–23; Kl. Pauly IV 799f; DACL XIV 682–91; Lexikon der Ägyptologie IV 1030ff.—DELG s.v. 4 φοῖνιξ.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φοῖνιξ

  • 4 φοῖνιξ

    A Phoenician,

    Φοῖνιξ ἀνὴρ ἀπατήλια εἰδώς Od.14.288

    , cf. 13.272, 15.415;

    ὡς Φ. ἀνήρ, Σιδώνιος κάπηλος S.Fr. 909

    .
    2 fem.,

    γυνή Φοίνισσα Od.15.417

    ; Φοίνισσαι, name of plays by Euripides, Phrynichus, etc.; also

    Φ. ἐμπολά Pi.P.2.67

    ; χθών, νᾶσος, etc., E.Ph.6, 204 (lyr.), etc.; Φ. βοά ib. 301 (lyr.);

    κώπη Id.Hel. 1272

    ;

    Φ. ἄμπεχος PCair.Zen.33.14

     (iii B. C.).
    II Carthaginian,

    ἀλαλατός Pi.P.1.72

    ; also fem.,

    Φοίνισσαι νῆες Th.1.116

    , D.S.13.80.
    B [full] φοῖνιξ, ῑκος, ὁ, purple or crimson, because the discovery and earliest use of this colour was ascribed to the Phoenicians, Il. 4.141, 6.219, Od.23.201, etc.:—hence,
    2 as Adj. (fem.

    φοίνισσα Pi.

     (v. infr.); φοῖνιξ as fem., E.Tr. 815), blood-bay, of a horse, Il. 23.454; of red cattle,

    φοίνισσα ἀγέλα Pi.P.4.205

    , cf. Theoc.25.128: of the colour of fire,

    φοίνισσα φλόξ Pi.P.1.24

    ; πυρὸς φ. πνοά E.l.c.; also

    φ. ἱμάντες Simon.17

    ;

    πέπλοι E.Hel. 181

     (lyr.), etc.
    II date-palm, Phoenix dactylifera, Od.6.163, h.Ap. 117, Pi.Fr.75 14 (dub.), E. Hec. 458 (lyr.), D.S.2.53;

    τόξα ἐκ φοίνικος σπάθης πεποιημένα Hdt.7.69

    , etc.: the male and female distd. by Hdt. as [ὁ φ.] ἔρσην and [ἡ φ.] βαλανηφόρος, 1.193 (but the latter is masc., ibid. and in 4.172, 182);

    φοινίκων.. τῶν καρπίμων οἱ μὲν ἄρρενες αἱ δὲ θήλειαι Thphr.HP2.6.6

    , but αἱ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρρένων πρὸς τοὺς θήλεις [βοήθειαι] ib.2.8.4.
    2 palm-frond, as a badge of victory, Arist MM1196a36, Plu.2.723b, etc.;

    τὸν φ. τινὶ ἀποδοῦναι Chrysipp.Stoic.3.175

    .
    3 date, Hellanic.56J., Epich. 18, Antiph.65, Ephipp.24; more correctly,

    τοῦφοίνικος ὁ καρπός Hdt.1.193

    ;

    καρπὸς φοίνικος Hermipp.63.22

     (hex.); cf. φοινικοβάλανος.
    III

    ὁ χαμαιρριφής

     dwarf-palm, Chamaerops humilis,

    Thphr.HP2.6.11

    .
    2 a Bactrian tree, Mazri palm, Nannorhops ritchieana, ib.4.4.8.
    3 a sea-plant, Callophyllis laciniata, ib.4.6.2, 10.
    4 rye-grass, Lolium perenne, Dsc.4.43.
    IV a musical instrument, like a guitar, invented by the Phoenicians, Hdt.4.192, Ephor.4 J., Phillis 2 (pl.), Scamon 3; but so called because made from the Delian palm, acc. to Semus 1.
    V the fabulous bird phoenix, Hes.Fr.171.4, Antiph.175; from Arabia acc. to Hdt.2.73; but from India, Philostr. VA3.49: prov.,

    φοίνικος ἔτη βιοῦν Luc.Herm.53

    .
    VI an ornament, LXX Ez.41.25.
    VII perfume prepared from the fronds of the date-palm, Thphr.Od.28.
    VIII a fish, Ael.NA12.24.
    IX a bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib.49.11.2.
    X = εὐρύνοτος, Agathem.2.7.
    XI φ. ἐν ὁπλῇ, a disease of the hoof, Hippiatr.10.
    XII an eye-salve, Aët.7.116. [In all senses of the word [pron. full] ῑ in gen., but nom. φοῖνιξ, not φοίνιξ, Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob. in Thd.1.292.]

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φοῖνιξ

  • 5 βάλανος

    βάλᾰνος [βᾰ], ἡ,
    A acorn, Od.10.242, 13.409, Arist.HA 603b31, Thphr.HP3.8.3: any similar fruit, date, Hdt.1.193, X.An.2.3.15, Arr.Ind.11.8; Διὸς β. v. Διοσβάλανος; β. μυρεψική bān, Balanites aegyptiaca, Dsc.4.157, cf. Thphr.HP4.2.1.
    2 tree which bears βάλανοι, ib.6, Plb.34.8.1, LXX Ge.35.8.
    II from similarity of shape,
    1 a sea shell-fish, barnacle, Arist.HA 535a24, 547b22, Xenocr. ap. Orib.2.58.50.
    2 glans penis,Arist.HA 493a27,Ar.Lys. 413, Gal.10.381.
    3 air-vessel of a seaweed, bladder-wrack, Fucus vesiculosus, Thphr.HP4.6.9.
    4 iron peg, bolt-pin, Ar.V. 200, Th.2.4, Aen.Tact.18.1,al.
    5 fastening for necklaces, Ar.Lys. 410.
    6 Medic., suppository, Hp.Epid.1.26.ά, Aret.CA 1.1.
    b pledget, pessary, Hp.Mul.1.84.
    7 ballot-ball, Arist.Ath.63.2. (Lat. glans, Slav. želąδῐ, Lith. γὶλε ¯.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βάλανος

  • 6 πατητός

    πατ-ητός, ή, όν,
    A trodden,

    ληνός LXXIs.63.2

     ; φοῖνιξ π. a juicy kind of date which bursts on the tree, as if trodden on, Plin.HN13.45, BGU 591 (i A.D.), PHamb.5.17 (i A.D.), Gp.20.9, Gal. 10.704, Alex. Trall.7.5.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πατητός

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  • Date palm — Date Date, n.[F. datte, L. dactylus, fr. Gr. ?, prob. not the same word as da ktylos finger, but of Semitic origin.] (Bot.) The fruit of the date palm; also, the date palm itself. [1913 Webster] Note: This fruit is somewhat in the shape of an… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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